NASA Sent 1 Of 2 Twins One Year In Space. The Differences Are Shocking!

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In 2015 and 2016 NASA made a unique experiment on 2 astronauts, twins, sending 1 of them for 1 year in space while the other twin remained here on Earth.

The results are here, and they are not what the scientists expected!

Twins Experiment NASA First Results

The astronauts Scott and Mark Kelly were used as test subjects. Various tests were done on both of them to detect the genetic differences.

One of the main reasons for doing this experiment was how long term space flights influence the human body. Even though we have people living in space for decades, we were unable to see the real physical and mental changes.

The discovery of these changes are of key importance for long missions, like traveling to Mars.

The results of the experiment were presented on 26th of January in Galveston, Texas and the scientists were surprised.

It turns out that long time in space makes you younger.

The telomeres (the end part of a chromosome) in Scott’s DNA grew larger than the ones in his brother’s DNA who stayed on Earth. That’s a BIG surprise to scientists. It’s completely opposite of what they expected to happen after long time in space.

As we grow old, after each cell division the ends of our chromosomes become slightly smaller. That’s why we age and grow old.

But it turns out that life in space slows down the aging process in the whole human organism.

Once Scott returned on Earth, shortly after, the length of his telomeres normalized for reasons still unknown to scientists. They still do research on why this happens.

There were other important differences. Based on stool samples from the twins, there was a sustained shift in the balance between two major groups of bacteria — Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes — in Scott’s gut while he was in space.

Meanwhile, his brother Mark only experienced minor fluctuations in this balance during the same time period.

Once he returned to Earth, though, Scott’s bacterial balance went back to the way it was before the mission. Just like his telomeres.

“Some of the gut bacteria is normally introduced in the food, so we thought there might be a loss in some species,” says Vitaterna.

“We were actually quite surprised to see no evidence of a reduction in the number of species present.”

It’s possible that the microgravity environment itself is to blame for the bacterial changes, but it’s going to be a while before Vitaterna and her team know for sure.

They’re also eager to see what some of the other research teams come up with in the long run. For instance, there is a team focusing on how Scott’s immune system changed while in space, and the types of bacteria in the GI tract are partially influenced by changes in an individual’s immune function.

“As we get more and more data from the 10 different teams together, it’s going to get more and more fun to look at this,” she says.


Sources: The Verge 1; The Verge 2;

12 Breathtaking Views of the World That Will EXCITE You With Wonder!

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Our world is literally one of the most beautiful places in The Universe human eyes have ever seen.

Traveling the world you realize that ‘the world’ presented on our TV screens is just an artificially manufactured reality. The real world out there is much more beautiful and enchanting than a TV screen and a news reporter can ever show.

It’s filled with mystery, and wonder, and divine beauty that replenishes your soul. It’s not just the view, but the sounds, the smell, the feel of aliveliness… it’s a completely different reality than most people ever perceive. And yet, we all live in the midst of it.

Here are some of the most beautiful photographs of our planet that will show you the reality most people miss to see. They are not the real deal, but at least they’ll show you how much there is to be explored out there!

 

The bridge over the Dachstein glacier, Austria

The bridge over the Dachstein glacier, Austria
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Above the Dachstein glacier in Austria, you can find one of the highest bridges in the world. A superb view, to be sure, though if you’re not a fan of heights this might not be the best destination for you!

 

Where the Namib desert meets the Atlantic ocean

Where the Namib desert meets the Atlantic ocean
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In the Namib Desert in southern Africa, you can find some of the highest and most impressive sand dunes in the world. They draw right up to the edge of the Atlantic ocean, creating a truly magical view.

 

The island of Skye, Scotland

The island of Skye, Scotland
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The island of Skye in Scotland is renowned for its impressive landscape and incredible wilderness. It draws you to it with its thrilling, rugged landscape completely empty of people, its fierce and beautiful mountains, and ancient castles and clear blue lakes.

 

The Twelve Apostles, Australia

The Twelve Apostles, Australia
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The Twelve Apostles is a row of limestone cliffs jutting out of the ocean just off the coast of Port Campbell National Park, Australia. They were formed by thousands of years of geological activity and the movements of the oceans.

 

Bagan, Myanmar

Bagan, Myanmar
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In the ancient city of Bagan you can find a multitude of Buddhist temples and monasteries. Long ago, there were more than 10,000 active religious centres here, and today there are still around 2,200 of them. Thanks to this, the landscape is like nothing else on Earth.

 

The Moon Bridge, Taiwan

The Moon Bridge, Taiwan
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The Moon Bridge is the main attraction of Dahu Park in the city of Taipei, Taiwan. It’s lit up by the water during the hours of twilight, creating an absolutely enchanting landscape that appears to have been crafted from mirrors.

 

Corcovado mountain, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Corcovado mountain, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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At the peak of Corcovado mountain, where the world-famous statue of Christ the Redeemer is located, you can experience a truly unique, exhilarating perspective of the vibrant city of Rio, as well as of Sugarloaf Mountain.

 

Easter Island

Easter Island
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Easter island is a sliver of empty land lost in the vastness of the Pacific ocean. The view of sunset against the backdrop of its famous stone statues is too beautiful for words.

 

Melissani Cave, Kefalonia, Greece

Melissani Cave, Kefalonia, Greece
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According to Greek mythology, this cave was inhabited by nymphs, who tempted passing sailors towards them with their incredible beauty. But nowadays, there’s no need to force anyone to go there. Most visitors are more than willing to catch a glimpse of the astonishing blue water with their own eyes.

 

Fjallabaksleid, Iceland

Fjallabaksleid, Iceland
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This route along a mountain track in Iceland with its unpronounceable name offers a remarkably picturesque journey through the high mountains located to the north of the Mýrdalsjökull glacier. It’s the result of thousands of years of geological activity.

 

Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania

Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
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40,000 tourists climb Mount Kilimanjaro every year, and that’s not counting all the guides and other support personnel who go with them. And it’s not hard to see the attraction. Even from a distance, this mountain is an incredible sight. The view from the top — even more so.

 

The Cambrian Hotel in the Swiss Alps

The Cambrian Hotel in the Swiss Alps
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This hotel is nestled in the exquisitely beautiful mountains of the Swiss Alps. Of all the locations mentioned here, perhaps this is the one where the word ’breathtaking’ is most appropriate. The romantic, rugged landscape is the stuff of fairytales.


Source: Bright Side;
Thumbnail Image Source: Raul Lizaola;

Elon Musk Learns Faster and Better Than Everyone Else! THIS Is How…

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Elon Musk is one of the boldest entrepreneurs in the world. With PayPal he revolutionized the concept of online payments. Today, he runs three premier companies:

SpaceX: Space Exploration and Tourism

Tesla Motors: Electric cars

Solar City: Solar energy

But the secret of his brilliance lies in the way he perceives the world around him. He revealed the secret of how he learns faster and better than anyone else in the video below.

Basically, he adopted a way of thinking initially taught by Aristotelians and Kantians.

For most people, our thought process generally works on the basis of our ideas, experiences and then a comparison of both. However, this is not how Elon Musk’s thinking and perception pattern works. He believes that one should not use analogies but first principles to reason and think.

If we use the analogy for reasoning we are only following routine. In other words, you never really change the ‘core’ behind the analogy, you are just reshaping the same thing.

First Principles Thinking forces you to dive into the core, to understand how things work and why they work like that. Once you capture their essential principals you are looking at their true form, beyond the illusion. You understand them enough to create your own analogies. You are free to manipulate and change them, to make them work.

“I think it’s important to reason from first principles rather than by analogy. The normal way we conduct our lives is we reason by analogy. [With analogy] we are doing this because it’s like something else that was done, or it is like what other people are doing. [With first principles] you boil things down to the most fundamental truths…and then reason up from there.”


Source: http://thepowerofideas.ideapod.com;

Banana Flower: The Healthiest Part Of Banana Trees We Ignore

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The banana tree is great example when it comes to a ‘no wastage’ policy!

Almost all parts of the banana tree can be used. The most obvious is the fruit, bananas, that we eat almost daily. However, we are missing on probably one of the healthiest parts of the banana tree, the banana flower.

Both the South Asians and Southeast Asians use banana flowers as a vegetable. They use it either raw or steamed with dips. They also use those in soups, curries and fried foods.

The flavor of a banana flower resembles that of artichoke. Like artichokes, both, the fleshy part of the bracts and the heart are edible.

Benefits of eating Banana flower:

banana-flower Health Benefits

Regulates menstrual cycle

It is the best food for lactating mothers and diabetes patients

Cures Anemia

Provides effective function of kidneys

Relieves you from constipation

Cures Ulcer

Reduces high blood pressure

Strengthens uterus

How to prepare:

Here is one of the best recipes for banana flowers called “Banana Blossom Salad”

Banana-Blossom-Salad

Ingredients:

  • 2 banana blossoms
  • 1 tablespoon of butter
  • 1 spring onion cut fine
  • 500 grams shelled and cooked prawns
  • 5 tablespoons of roasted almonds or assorted nuts
  • 1 teaspoon sour lime juice or even lemon
  • Salt and pepper

Method:

Step 1: Core and cube the banana flowers as well as immerse them overnight within a bowl of water that consists of a tablespoon of vinegar. Clean and trench well.

Step 2: Cook the prawns within the butter together with a pinch of pepper and salt.

Step 3: Grind the nuts indelicately so that it forms a lumpy mix not an even paste.

Step 4: Include all the components into a bowl and toss for a minute or even two.

Step 5: Chill for 30 minutes and after that garnish along with a mint sprig and serve.


Source: Health Benefits Times;

THIS Is The Most Consciousness Expaning Video You’ll Ever Watch…

Expanding your consciousness is more of a journey than a destination.

There is not a point where you get and say ‘ok, my consciousness is finally elevated’

You just keep ascending to new levels, sometimes making few steps back to go even further.

However, once in a while, someone puts together a collection of highly conscious information (in this case in a form of video) that gives you a tremendous boost.

This video contains powerful wisdom that various people acquired through their journeys, including Russell Brand, David Lynch, Masaru Emoto, John Hagelin, Jim Carrey just to name a few.

If there is a video that will raise your consciousness, THIS is it! Simply by watching it your consciousness expands a couple of levels!

This is a collection of one of the most POWERFUL pieces of wisdom out there!

Sherpas: Himalayan Superhumans You’ve Probably Never Heard Of!

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Man Built A Dream House In A 700 Year Old Cave Just Like From The Movies

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Once you stop listening to what you should do, and start listening to that inner drive that does not know limitations, you’ll find yourself creating your own paradise.

10 years ago, Angelo was forced inside a cave while running away from a rainstorm. Amazed by its beauty, he bought the cave in Worcestershire, UK and started renovating it.

The 38-year old spent more than 160 000 pounds and over 1000 work hours to complete his masterpiece, which includes a fireplace, heated towel rack and even a rainfall shower. Most of the work he has done with his own hands!

Angelo’s story shows us that we don’t need to live in luxurious skyscraper apartments to be happy.

Angelo took a reactive approach to his illness, and used his still good health at the time to make himself happy and enjoy his wonderful house.

Man Built An Amazing House In A 700-Year-Old Cave 1

Man Built An Amazing House In A 700-Year-Old Cave 4

Man Built An Amazing House In A 700-Year-Old Cave 3

Man Built An Amazing House In A 700-Year-Old Cave 5

Man Built An Amazing House In A 700-Year-Old Cave 6

Man Built An Amazing House In A 700-Year-Old Cave 2

Man Built An Amazing House In A 700-Year-Old Cave 7

10 Horrifying Ingredients That Prove McDonald’s Is Not Fit For Consumption!

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While most of us are aware that every mouthful of a McDonald’s meal contains fat-promoting ingredients, we often don’t realize how many chemicals are in there too.

Once and for all, here are the chemicals you should know about:

1. Ammonium sulfate: Ammonium sulfate is an inorganic salt used as a fertilizer and flame retardant, and it is also added to Monsanto’s Roundup herbicide. But did you know that ammonium sulfate can also be found in a burger bun? This nasty chemical has been associated with irritation of the gastrointestinal tract, diarrhea, nausea and hormone disruption.

2. Silicone oil: If you are a chicken nuggets lover then you are a regular consumer of dimethylpolysiloxane, also known as silicone oil. Silicone oil is a synthetic material used to make contact lenses, caulking, silly putty and lubricants. The use of this non-biodegradable oil has been decreased in breast implants due to safety concerns.

3. Cysteine-L: Cysteine-L is an amino acid synthesized from human hair or duck feathers. It is used to flavor meat and soften bread and pastries. Consumption of cysteine-L has been linked to constipation, diarrhea, vomiting, rashes, fever, headaches, drowsiness, low blood pressure and liver problems.

4. TBHQ: TBHQ, or tertiary butylhydroquinone, is a petroleum-based additive found in cosmetic products and 18 different McDonald’s menu items. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has classified this chemical as totally safe for human consumption, long-term use can result in aggravation of ADHD symptoms, stomach cancer, damaged DNA and death.

5. Propylene glycol: Found in anti-freeze, e-cigarettes and fast food, propylene glycol can cause damage to the central nervous system and worsen existing allergies and eye and skin conditions.

6. Prescription drugs: Researchers at the Johns Hopkins University found alarming levels of antidepressants and other prescription, over-the-counter and banned drugs in chicken feed and chicken products from fast food restaurants. Because McDonald’s doesn’t use organic chicken, their chicken products very likely contain traces of prescription medications or antibiotics.

7. Dimethylpolysiloxane: Dimethylpolysiloxane is often added to cooking oils used to prepare McDonald’s filet-o-fish, chicken nuggets and French fries. Besides being found in most fried fast foods, dimethylpolysiloxane is also utilized in the production of silly putty, contact lenses, caulking, shampoos and conditioners, breast implants, cosmetics, polishes and heat resistant tiles.

8. Carminic acid: Carminic acid is a red food dye synthesized by cochineal beetles. It is often added to fast food meats to give them a more vibrant and appealing color. Until 2009, carmine, cochineal extract or natural red 4, were classified as “natural dyes.” These days, however, the FDA requires carmine and cochineal extract to be explicitly identified in ingredient lists because they can cause severe allergic reactions in some people.

9. Cellulose: While cellulose may be a natural product produced from wood pulp, who wants to eat lots of indigestible wood fibers? Cellulose is added to nearly every fast food item as a way to add volume. It can be found in cheese, salad dressing, muffins and strawberry syrup, among many others. You name it, and chances are wood pulp is in there.

10. Silicon dioxide: Also known as silica or industrial sand, silicon dioxide is used to make glass, optical fibers and cement. The fast food industry often adds it to meat and sauces to keep them from clumping together. In an industrial setting, workers handling silicon dioxide wear hazmat suits and masks. Nonetheless, the FDA sees no harm in adding this industrial chemical to your burger bun.

Still lovin’ it?

Next time you are looking for a quick meal, you may want to think twice before heading to the closet McDonald’s restaurant.


Source: Organic And Healthy;